Which muscle unlocks the knee joint?

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Multiple Choice

Which muscle unlocks the knee joint?

Explanation:
Unlocking the knee relies on the popliteus. When the knee is extended, the joint is effectively locked by a lateral rotation of the tibia relative to the femur (the screw-home mechanism). The popliteus contracts to initiate flexion by rotating the tibia medially on the femur (or, with the thigh fixed, by rotating the femur laterally), releasing that lock and allowing the knee to bend. The muscle’s fibers originate from the lateral femoral condyle and insert on the posterior tibia, placing it perfectly to produce this medial rotation and unlock the joint. This specific action is why it’s the correct choice.

Unlocking the knee relies on the popliteus. When the knee is extended, the joint is effectively locked by a lateral rotation of the tibia relative to the femur (the screw-home mechanism). The popliteus contracts to initiate flexion by rotating the tibia medially on the femur (or, with the thigh fixed, by rotating the femur laterally), releasing that lock and allowing the knee to bend. The muscle’s fibers originate from the lateral femoral condyle and insert on the posterior tibia, placing it perfectly to produce this medial rotation and unlock the joint. This specific action is why it’s the correct choice.

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